Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS 安装 Docker 与 Docker Compose

1. 更新源

bash

sudo apt update

2. 安装一些用于 HTTPS 的软件包

bash

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y

3. 设置 Docker 源

Docker 官方

bash

# 添加 Docker 官方 GPG 密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

bash

# 设置 Docker 官方源
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

阿里云

bash

# 添加阿里云 GPG 密钥
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

bash

# 设置阿里云源
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

4. 更新源

bash

sudo apt update

5. 安装 Docker 与 Docker Compose

bash

sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y

6. 启动 Docker

bash

sudo systemctl start docker

7. 设置 Docker 开机自动启动

bash

sudo systemctl enable docker.service

8. 验证 Docker 是否安装成功

bash

docker --version

9. 添加用户到 Docker 组

bash

# 需要重新登录使组更改生效
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

10. 添加镜像源（国内）

创建或编辑配置文件：

bash

sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

在文件中添加以下内容：

json

{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.xuanyuan.me",
        "https://docker.1ms.run",
        "https://dockerproxy.com",
        "https://hub.rat.dev"
    ]
}

重启 docker 服务：

bash

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker